Difference between revisions of "Energy Metabolism"
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The 3 main sources of energy in your body are fatty acids, sugars and protein (disregarding alcohol). | The 3 main sources of energy in your body are fatty acids, sugars and protein (disregarding alcohol). | ||
| + | ==Serum Energy== | ||
| + | About 2 to 5% of serum fatty acids are free fatty acids. Serum reference levels for free fatty acids are 0.00-0.72 mmol/L.[http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8280] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Fasting== | ||
During starvation, utilisation of fatty acids from intracellular lipid droplets is increased, and autophagy mediated.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28813167] | During starvation, utilisation of fatty acids from intracellular lipid droplets is increased, and autophagy mediated.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28813167] | ||
| + | ==Exercise== | ||
Not just daily exercise increases lipolysis in general [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3365112/], but also acute exercise increases lipolysis, specifically in the liver (not in skeletal muscle), accompanied by increased serum levels of free fatty acid, glycerol and ketone body.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23667629] | Not just daily exercise increases lipolysis in general [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3365112/], but also acute exercise increases lipolysis, specifically in the liver (not in skeletal muscle), accompanied by increased serum levels of free fatty acid, glycerol and ketone body.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23667629] | ||
Revision as of 18:08, 3 September 2017
The 3 main sources of energy in your body are fatty acids, sugars and protein (disregarding alcohol).
Serum Energy
About 2 to 5% of serum fatty acids are free fatty acids. Serum reference levels for free fatty acids are 0.00-0.72 mmol/L.[1]
Fasting
During starvation, utilisation of fatty acids from intracellular lipid droplets is increased, and autophagy mediated.[2]
Exercise
Not just daily exercise increases lipolysis in general [3], but also acute exercise increases lipolysis, specifically in the liver (not in skeletal muscle), accompanied by increased serum levels of free fatty acid, glycerol and ketone body.[4]
Better fitness is not associated with lower dietary fat intakes.[5] Increased physical activity reduces serum triglyceride levels.[6] At similar levels mean VO2, tennis match play relies more on glycolysis and glycogenolysis compared to continuous running exercise.[7]
