Energy Metabolism

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The 3 main sources of energy in your body are fatty acids, sugars and protein (disregarding alcohol).

Serum Energy

About 2 to 5% of serum fatty acids are free fatty acids. Serum reference levels for free fatty acids are 0.00-0.72 mmol/L.[1]

Fasting

During starvation, utilisation of fatty acids from intracellular lipid droplets is increased, and autophagy mediated.[2]

Exercise

Not just daily exercise increases lipolysis in general [3], but also acute exercise increases lipolysis, specifically in the liver (not in skeletal muscle), accompanied by increased serum levels of free fatty acid, glycerol and ketone body.[4]

Better fitness is not associated with lower dietary fat intakes.[5] Increased physical activity reduces serum triglyceride levels.[6] At similar levels mean VO2, tennis match play relies more on glycolysis and glycogenolysis compared to continuous running exercise.[7]